The Point Venus Lighthouse
The Pointe Vénus Lighthouse, known locally as Teara o Tahiti or Tepaina venuti, stands as a beacon of Tahiti’s rich maritime history and cultural heritage. Located in Mahina on the northernmost tip of the island, this iconic structure overlooks Matavai Bay and has guided sailors since the 19th century.
Pointe Vénus derives its name from the historic 1769 expedition led by Captain James Cook. Tasked with observing the transit of Venus across the sun—a rare astronomical event—Cook established an observatory and fortified camp, aptly named Fort Venus, on this very point. This mission was pivotal in advancing the scientific understanding of the solar system.
Recognizing the strategic importance of Pointe Vénus for maritime navigation, a lighthouse was commissioned in the mid-19th century. Construction began in 1866 under the supervision of Brother Gilbert Soulié, known for his expertise in building religious structures. The lighthouse was completed in 1867 and first illuminated on January 1, 1868. Built from coral stones, the square tower originally stood at 25 meters and featured a fixed white light visible up to 215 nautical miles.
In 1953, the lighthouse was elevated by an additional 9 meters to improve its visibility, bringing its total height to 34 meters. It was electrified in 1973, transitioning from its original gas-powered illumination. Today, the lighthouse is fully automated and also supports aerial navigation with additional lighting systems.
The Pointe Vénus Lighthouse stands not only as a functional maritime structure but also as a symbol of Tahiti’s enduring connection to exploration, science, and cultural exchange.
Fun fact: During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in coastal defense. To prevent it from serving as a navigational aid for enemy forces, local residents ingeniously camouflaged the structure by painting it with images of coconut trees, effectively blending it into the surrounding landscape.
Photo credit: Tahiti Tourisme – Alikaphoto